Friday, December 15, 2017

Stargazing at the Foothills Library

Foothills Library Stargazing

I went out to the Foothills branch of the Yuma County Library system last night to check out the stargazing sessions that the library sponsors. The library has used some of the funds it raises from donated book sales to pay for several high quality amateur telescopes. Library staff and volunteers set up in the east side parking lot and visitors are welcome. Last night they had 8 inch and 11 inch reflector telescopes trained on the night sky. They have a 16 inch telescope but did not use it because of high winds and dust in the air. A list is prepared ahead of time of interesting objects for viewing.

Everyone was very friendly. Also, they were knowledgeable about astronomy and the night sky and were more than willing to share that knowledge. A laser pointer makes it easy to follow where they are telling you to look. We reviewed a number of the winter constellations that I introduced last year in a PowerPoint presentation. The sky was clear so it was easy to spot the constellations. Through the telescopes we saw the Andromeda galaxy more than 2 million light years away from earth. Other celestial observations were several open clusters and an interstellar gas cloud. The telescopes used GPS and computer controlled servos to steer the telescopes around the heavens and then keep them pointed while we looked at the chosen objects. Magnifications ranged from about 25x up to 200x.

The library is participating in a NSF grant program. High school students learn to set up the telescopes, set up video cameras, capture video, and then upload it for processing. This is a program that CAP squadron 508 cadets could get involved with.

Stargazing takes place on alternate Thursday nights when the skies are dark (the moon can reflect so much light that less bright objects are hard or impossible to see.) The library Internet calendar site shows the schedule. The next chance to attend for cadets is on December 28th at 7 PM, weather permitting. Getting there about 30 minutes early will give you a chance to see how the telescopes are set up and aligned. Last night's activity only lasted about one hour so this should be doable on a school night.


One of my goals as Aerospace Education Officer for our squadron is ultimately to purchase a telescope for our use. This will be a good opportunity to learn about available telescopes and how to make a wise investment. I encourage all interested cadets to start participating in this worthwhile community activity.

Thursday, December 14, 2017

Aerospace Education Agenda for December 2017

AE Agenda for Squadron Meeting 12/27/17
1845-1855       Announcements/AE Links
1900-1955       Model Rocket build-complete   Quadcopter-complete
2000-2030       Breaking the Sound Barrier and Beyond


Aerospace Education Links for Yuma Squadron 508-December 2017

Aerospace Education Links for December 2017

Space Shuttle Columbia's Legacy

Launch Abort System for Orion to be tested in 2019

Icy treats for astronauts on the International Space Station

Programming a moon mission in the 1960's

Last photo by Cassini of Saturn before it crashed into the planet

New spacesuit design could rescue adrift astronauts during spacewalks

New Stand-off missiles for B-1 and F-18 target ships at sea


NASA announcement pending concerning on-going Kepler mission to discover exoplanets


A “nearby” habitable planet?

Brief History of the B-58 Hustler

Orbital ATK’s eighth mission to ISS delivers pizza and ice cream. See multiple photos of Gene Cernan memorial mission.

F-22 improves with SAR to enhance target identification

How to be productive and innovative despite fear

A new type of tire for Mars exploration. Will it lead to new tire designs for earth?

The A-10 Now and in the Future

How moons around Saturn affect the structure of F ring
NASA’s next telescope project after the Webb telescope faces criticism

New Hardware for the next Mars Lander scheduled for 2020

Orbiter Atlantis-a brief history of this multipurpose space vehicle

Space X heavy first launch delayed until sometime early next year at the earliest.

Unusual black hole pair spotted “in” Andromeda galaxy.

Exoplanet found to have unusual atmosphere.

Voyager 1 thruster firing assures that communication antennas will point to earth for radio communications a but longer

James Webb space telescope has completed thermal stress testing. NASA reviewing results.

Will supersonic commercial airliners make a comeback?

Delays in SLS may result in suspension of the program in favor of SpaceX option

Comparing Heavy Lift Rockets

NASA Aircraft used to survey California wildfires.

Juno Probes Jupiter’s Red Spot

****Free drone operating online course from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. See link to register for this FREE course. It will be completed just in time for us to fly our quadcopter.

Air Force secretary support A-10 wing upgrade to keep the Warthog flying

Blue Origin Returns to flight.

****Blue Origin simulation video of more powerful rocket now in design/testing stage

French send 4 more navigation satellites into orbit from South American launch site. Navigation system competes with US GPS system.

Now there is a UH-1 in development for autonomous supply delivery in combat areas.

Opportunity: The little Mars rover that could and still can


 **** Special Interest Links

CyberPatriot Competition continues with Round 2

Yuma CyberPatriot team completes round 2 of this year’s competition

The four members of the Yuma Squadron 508 CAP squadron completed the second round of CyberPatriot competition on Sunday, December10th. Several team members wore their newly- delivered CyberPatriot t-shirts to the meeting conference room. Round 2 included images from Windows 7, Windows 10, and Ubuntu 14 operating systems as well as a networking quiz developed by Cisco. The team used all but one minute of the six hours allowed for competition, thus saving themselves an overtime penalty. New, untrained subject matter was introduced in the Forensic Questions that required the team members to go the Internet to search for answers. This was a good exercise that reminded cadets to use all available, allowed resources.

Several teams apparently scored 100% unofficially at the national level. Overall though, most teams found the challenges in Round 2 were incrementally more difficult to identify and correct than Round 1. Preliminary and unofficial results for the Yuma team again showed them near the top third of teams in the All Services Division for Arizona. Official results should be in early next week.


Next, teams will be assigned to one of three tiers for the State Round of competition coming up January 19-21 based on their performance during Rounds 1 and 2. Yuma’s team will probably be assigned to the Gold Tier, the middle tier, for next month’s competition. Only teams in the Platinum Tier are eligible to go to the Nationals.

Monday, November 20, 2017

A Museum and a different kind of Boneyard for this retired Orthopedic Surgeon in CAP


Pima Air Museum and Davis Monthan Boneyard Visit

This past weekend eight cadets and two senior members from CAP Squadron 508 attended the wing-wide Aerospace Education field trip to two historic aviation sites. We set out in the van as the sun came up at 0700 on Saturday morning. To get to the museum we had a long drive of about 3 and a half in store for us. The highlight of the ride for our constantly hungry cadets the stop at In and Out Burger for an early lunch.

On arrival at the Pima Air Museum about 50 cadets and 10 senior members were quickly divided into groups of 8 to conduct self-guided tours of the museum. Well, that wasn’t quite true. Everyone got a printed sheet with questions to answer about 10 items to find around the museum. We never found out who won the challenge.
Getting organized for the museum tour

The museum had added several new buildings since my last visit about a decade ago. The satin-black SR-71 was one of my favorite indoor displays. 
SR-71 on display
Other winners were the B-24, B-25, and B-29 series of bombers. I read a book recently by Amber Smith, an Army Kiowa combat helicopter pilot in Iraq and Afghanistan. It was shocking to see how relatively small her craft was with its distinctive wire-cutting appurtenances above and below the canopy. Also distinctive was the Mast Mounted Sight (MMS) located above the rotor blades.
Stock image of a Kiowa
The building dedicated solely to space exploration had models of the X-15, a Mercury space capsule, Saturn V booster, various remote Mars exploration landers and rovers, and a simulator for a lunar landing in the LEM (lunar exploration module to those of us old-timers who remember the Apollo moon landing era. There was not enough time to take it all in during the four hours that were allotted. 

The majority of aircraft were parked outside protective structures. Rare examples of the B-36 six engine pusher bomber and the speedy B-58 Hustler competed for attention with various fighters, bombers, aerial tankers, and cargo hauler aircraft dating back as far as the 1950’s. 
Is half of a B-36 a B-18?

Too young to remember-  B-58 Hustler
The monoplane with counter-rotating props mounted up front probably tested the limits of imagination. 
Is this an aircraft or something misplaced from Finding Nemo?
The specially modified B-52 with a specially designed pylon that lugged the X-15 into the flight levels before dropping it for rocket driven flight was parked in a restricted area away from the main display site. A dedicated building commemorated the B-17 and its courageous crews.
Not the X-15 carrier plane but still impressive
Business end of an F-18 Hornet Blue Angel
Cadets enjoyed a bouncy school bus ride to Ryan Airport in west Tucson. Dinner consisted of the ever popular Little Caesar’s Pizza. Camping out on a cold hangar floor was an experience for the cadets but not for me. I spent the night in a noisy motel, serenaded by the Southern Pacific Railroad and restless fellow travelers on the floor above me. At least I had a bed.

The next day we were treated to a private tour of the boneyard at Davis- Monthan Air Force base. We were admitted to a restricted area, off limits to public tours. The four types of handling aircraft receive was explained. We got up close and personal with a C-5 Galaxy. That aircraft is larger than life. I remember the distinct whine of their four engines as they flew over my home in San Jose, CA enroute to a landing at Moffitt Airfield. 
C-5-Such majestic aircraft look forlorn out in the Arizona desert
The regeneration of aircraft and conversion to remote controlled iterations was explained as we visited a hangar with an F-16 undergoing maintenance. Under the skin, the lower portion of the fuselage looked like a giant series of computers while the upper half contained all the hydraulics that operate this fly-by-wire model. We also got up close and personal with a cadet favorite, the A-10 Warthog.
F-16 ready to pounce

 
A-10 needs no words
The trip home could have seemed long but was sped along by the humor of my copilot and the enthusiasm of our cadets. I applaud all the participants from our squadron who dedicated almost an entire weekend to this special activity. I am sure that those at the wing level will take notice of our interest and contribution.




Wednesday, November 15, 2017

Field Trip to Pima Air and Space Museum



For Pima Air and Space Museum/DM Bone Yard Field Trip Participants



Schedule:
Start Time/Date: Saturday November 18th Check-in 1130 Tour/Activity Starts at 1215
Location: Pima Air and Space Museum
 Saturday Nov 18th
You should stop for lunch before you arrive. Lunch is also available for you to purchase at the Cafeteria at Pima Air and Space Museum. If you choose this option, please adjust your arrival time so that you are ready to begin at 1215. No outside food is allowed in the Museum. Water can be brought in.
 Cadet Overnight Accommodations:
We have arranged for transportation from the Pima Air and Space Museum to a hanger at Ryan Airfield where we will have dinner, games, a movie, and spend the night.
 Sunday Nov 19th
Reveille will be at 0630. From 0630 - 0815 we will have breakfast at the hanger, then head out (after packing and cleaning up) on a bus to Davis-Monthan AFB. DM has arranged a special interactive Boneyard and Base Tour for us.
End Time/Date: Sunday November 19th Check-out 1300
Location: Davis-Monthan AFB
Cadet Packing List:

1. 1 Extra BDU/ABU undershirt (t-shirts)
2. Physical Training Uniform, to include, plain knee length dark colored shorts, plain black t-shirt, socks and tennis shoes
3. Appropriate undergarments
4. Pillow
5. Sleeping bag
6. Sleeping mat or cot - This is NOT required but encouraged, we are sleeping in a hangar and the floor is cement.
7. Deodorant - No aerosols
8. Comb/Brush
9. Feminine hygiene products (If appropriate.)
10. Medications; prescribed and over the counter.
11. Flashlight
12. Current CAP ID
13. Canteen or Camelback
14. Sun block-a lot of the tour will be out of doors
15. Sunglasses
16. Cash for personal purchases at gift shop
17. Camera


Aerospace Education Links for November 2017

Aerospace Links for November 2017

 United Launch Alliance Atlas V assembly for crew transport vehicle launch.

Giant gas planet found in orbit around a dwarf star. Scientists wonder how is this possible?

Biological affects of space flight in humans

Orbital ATK makes it to space for first launch in many years

*A random Hubble view-simply amazing

Plans need to be made for Hubble Space Telescope

A summary of a few of the discoveries by Cassini mission to Saturn

Space X Heavy launch nears?

Curiosity drill bit bit

Paul Weitz 85, astronaut dies. He had the right stuff.

Controlled hypothermia an answer for the long trip to Mars?

Guessing when first Falcon Heavy will be launched by SpaceX from launch pad 39A

Unmanned Orion mission to the moon and back scheduled by NASA for October 2019

Rocket engine explosion during static test a setback for SpaceX

Launch pad preparations continue at pad 39A and pad 40 for accelerated SpaceX launch schedule



Agenda for November AE squadron meeting

AE Agenda for Squadron Meeting 11/22/17

Assignment: For all cadets who have not already done so-reading for Saturn module of Model Rocketry, complete Saturn module quiz.

1850-1900               Aerospace Links
1900-1930               Video-Science of Flight
1930-1935               Break
1935-2035               Complete build Saturn module rockets, complete quadcopter build


Wednesday, November 1, 2017

Yuma Team 508 ready for first round of CyberPatriot competition

Round One is here!

The four members of Team 508 had their last training session last Saturday morning. They are primed and ready to take on round one of the competition. The first round includes images from two operating systems-Windows 7 and Ubuntu 14. There will also be a section sponsored by Cisco. Please join me in wishing the team well as they begin scored competition for the first time this Saturday morning. They have put in a lot of hard work beyond their usual Civil Air Patrol duties.

Thursday, October 19, 2017

Yuma 508 CyberPatriot Team at work

Yuma CyberPatriot

Yuma 508 has entered a team in the CyberPatriot competition for the first time this year. We have an enthusiastic team of four along with a coach and three technical mentors. CyberPatriot involves a significant time commitment for the cadets. I have told them that it is like playing in the marching band or joining a sports team during the months of preparation and the competition rounds. In fact, most of our team members already have extra-curricular commitments in addition to the academic load.

We are feeling our way along since this is the initial experience with CyberPatriot for all of us. We have worked through several technical issues but still find that Internet bandwidth at our hangar is limiting. We have participated in the training and practice rounds so far. These are both competitions that are not scored. Our first scored challenge will the the first Qualification Round that takes place November 3-5. Please join me in wishing the team success in their first outing with CyberPatriot.


Stargazing for October

Team 508 Aerospace Announcement- October Stargazing at the Library

Do not forget that tonight is a stargazing night at the Yuma Foothills branch library at 7 PM. Bring your telescopes and binoculars and let's look up into the night sky.

Friday, October 13, 2017

Aerospace Links for October

Here are some really good links for Halloween month

Aerospace Links for October 2017

Hubble telescope spots strange binary asteroid

Hubble Image-Spiral galaxy

Start-up rocket company set to launch commercial satellites in New Zealand

Joint Russian and US station on the moon in the future?

Bird strike causes extensive damage to 737

Mission to sample asteroid sends back photos of earth

Thirty meter telescope gets tentative go-ahead

Rosetta’s last image

The value of NASA’s Earth Science Satellites-Larsen C ice shelf fracture

Meteor Shower may dazzle later in October

Juno and two moons of Jupiter-Photos

Mobile Launcher Problems

SpaceX getting really good at recycling and reusing launch vehicles


Tuesday, October 10, 2017

CyberPatriot Team and Quadcopter build conflict

CyberPatriot Team and Quadcopter build

Originally, I had planned to complete quadcopter build on Saturday morning October 14. The Practice Round of the CyberPatriot competition is only available for a limited number of days. It is most practical to have the team meet this Saturday morning. The quadcopter build is of course still considered an important activity of our program. Quadcopter build will continue on the 4th Wed. of October on our usual AE meeting night along side of the model rocket build.

Monday, October 2, 2017

Aerospace Education Agenda for Squadron Meeting on October 25, 2017

AE Agenda for Squadron Meeting 10/25/17
Assignment: 1) Read material in Saturn Stage of CAP Model Rocketry handbook. 2) Complete online quiz for Saturn Module-Stage 3 of Model Rocketry in online learning section of eServices CAP web site. Here is the link to the quiz site: Saturn module online quiz.

Schedule:
1900    Video of animated Orion voyage to the moon using SLS.
1915    Each of the four elements will have a rocket kit to start building to fulfill option 1 of the hands-on activity required to complete Stage 3 of the Model Rocketry program. There will be a choice of 4 model rockets. We will hold a lottery to assign choices.
Quadcopter build will continue also. Hands-on activity.
2030    end.

Saturday, September 30, 2017

Squadron 508 represented at Yuma Chamber of Commerce Expo at the Yuma Convention Center



CAP Squadron 508 Participates in Yuma Chamber of Commerce hosted Expo at the Yuma Convention Center 9 30 17


The Yuma Composite Squadron was offered a room at this year's Chamber of Commerce Expo at the Yuma Convention Center. We loaded the van with computers, video gear, model rockets, our quadcopter kit, and promotional literature so we could promote the opportunities and services that CAP provides to the Yuma community. 
Cadets review squadron scrap books
Cadets prepare the Aerospace Education Table

Visitors to the Expo found their way to our room throughout the day. We made a surprising number of potential contacts that should help us fulfill our 3 missions of Cadet Activities, Aerospace Education and Emergency Services. 
Cadets interact with a visitor

Cadets feasted on pizza as a small reward for the sacrifice of effort of time they contributed on a beautiful, warm, fall day as there were a lot of other things they could have been doing instead.
Pizza   Pizza

First CyberPatriot Team Meeting

CyberPatriot Launches at Squadron 508


Despite an early start and a number of technical glitches, the Team508 met together for the first time today and started working on their first practice image in Windows 7. 

Using a checklist prepared by one of the senior members, cadets worked their way through finding security setting risks in the WIN7 operating system on the virtual machine. 

The team was guided by a scenario that defined a mock business and its employees. A correct change to the system is rewarded with a satisfying ping from the computer. 

We had help from two technical mentors who are experts in cyber security. 

There is a lot of hard work ahead but we all had fun and now have our next meeting to look forward to.

Friday, September 29, 2017

Stargazing at Foothills Library


I will try to attend the next viewing night at the Foothills Library on October 19th. I encourage all cadets to try to attend this event. Hopefully soon we will be able to provide a telescope. If you have your own telescope please bring it. This should be a fun and educational experience.

Wednesday, September 27, 2017

Frank Brewer Sr. Award Information

I am looking forward to nominating two or three cadet leaders from Squadron 508 for the Brewer Award this year. The award addresses outstanding efforts by a cadet in area of Aerospace Education during the 2017 calendar year. See information below if you think you may qualify.

Frank G. Brewer, Sr. Civil Air Patrol Memorial Aerospace Award

Established 31 Dec 1959, the Brewer awards serve as a memorial to Mr. Frank G. Brewer, Sr.and his lifelong interest in aviation, youth, and education. Recognition is given to individuals and organizations that have made outstanding contributions, out of selfless devotion, to the advancement of youth in aerospace activities. Nominees are evaluated on CAP program support, significance of accomplishment, community involvement, and support of all facets of the aerospace education mission. Nomination forms are found in CAPP 15, Aerospace Education Officers' Handbook.

This award is presented annually in four categories at both the regional and national level.
The four categories for this award are:
o                                Category I - Civil Air Patrol Cadet Member
o                                Category II - Civil Air Patrol Senior Member
o                                Category III – Individual or Organization outside of Civil Air Patrol
o                                Category IV - Lifetime Achievement
Any member or unit may submit a Brewer nomination for any category. Nominations must be submitted to the wing DAE by 15 January. For more information, see CAPP 15.
Frank G. Brewer Nomination Form
Link to Brewer Award information page

Link to Brewer Award Nomination page


Monday, September 25, 2017

Images from the Palomar Observatory Field Trip 9 23 17

Palomar Mountain Observatory Field Trip

The Palomar Observatory field trip occurred on 9 23 17. There was an early muster at 0600 at the Yuma CAP hangar. After the mandatory safety brief 9 cadets and 3 senior members climbed into the van and we hit the road before sunrise. The trip west crossed the Yuma sand dunes then the Imperial Valley in California. We continued on into Borrego Springs State Park. The numerous Ocotillo bushes were unusually leafy and green. They weathered the dry summer looking very healthy. The road narrowed and we entered a series of steep gorges and tight turns. As we climbed out of the desert, the flora changed and we saw our first trees. Next it was over a ridge line and we entered a beautiful meadow, grasslands, and the Lake Henshaw Reservoir. There were many comments about the beauty of the area. Finally, we made our final assault to Palomar Mountain. Fortunately the traffic was light as we climbed a 2 lane road that was almost endlessly curvy. There was quite a bit of excitement among the passengers as we crossed first 5,000 feet, then one mile, ending at last at about 5,500 ft. The first glimpse of the 200 inch telescope dome elicited some gasps of disbelief. The magnitude of the structure just grew as we drove closer.
200 inch Hale telescope Dome



The arrival at the telescope parking lot was just about on schedule. After a quick group photo everyone clamored into the Visitor's Center.














We were first in line for tour tickets. Good thing we got there early because the 11 o'clock tour quickly sold out.
The displays in the visitor center were well-done but there just did not seem to be time to check out everything.

We hiked up a short pathway to the gathering area for the tour. Scattered cumulus clouds and a mild breeze made us wish we had brought our winter coats (not regulation uniform for the cadets who were in their BDUs with the sleeves rolled up. Some impromptu PT got the blood flowing.
508 Group at base of the dome.
Keeping warm
 

Glorious sunshine




































Then the cadets put their backs into trying to lift the 15 ton dummy mirror that was used to check the telescope mount, bearings, and balance when the telescope was built in the 1930s and 1940s. I didn't see it budge but it was a good team activity and helped keep everyone warm.
1-2-3 LIFT
                                                                      The tour of the 3 levels we visited inside the telescope dome during the tour promised to be warmer because there would be no wind--NOT! The temperature that day was about 40 degrees F inside the closed dome and stressed us Yuma desert rats.


The docents provided a nice overview of the history of the telescope and discussed current and past achievements. One of the cadets volunteered to steer the telescope (model) and she did a credible job.
Frankly, I was so cold that I was glad when the one hour tour ended and sunshine outside the building provided some much needed warmth. A nice group photo op provided the telescope dome as a backdrop as everyone headed out for lunch.
Tour Over

I think the highlight here for the cadets was the chance to climb around on the huge granite boulders in the picnic area. As safety officer, I drew the line when they tried to climb the healthy oak trees that presented almost irresistible temptation.

A respite with a return to the visitor's center and purchases in the gift shop ended our enjoyable visit to one of the largest telescopes in the world. The trip back to Yuma was uneventful, almost. One of the senior members had never been to Julian so we headed back on a route to pass through the mountain-side town. We ran into unbelievable traffic from the city that was up to visit the area for the fall apple season and the famous Julian pies. I made and executive decision and made a u-turn instead of waiting the miles long bumper-to-bumper traffic heading up the hill towards Julian. It was worth a try, right?
See the attached images from the trip.

Appreciation to these senior members who made the trip possible!

                                       


                                     





Friday, September 22, 2017

Cadet Checklist for Mt. Palomar Field Trip

Checklist of personal items to consider for Mt. Palomar Field Trip on Saturday, September 23rd

Sun Block
Head cover
Light sweater or jacket. The temperature in the 200 inch telescope dome observation room is 50-60 degrees F
Bag lunch
Snacks
Sun glasses
Camera
Medication to prevent motion sickness if you are susceptible
Spending money

Senior staff will provide:
Ice chest
Bottled water
Snacks/candy



Tuesday, September 19, 2017

Aerospace Links for September 2017

Aerospace Links for September 2017

Orbital ATK reactivates Cape Canaveral launch pad not used since 1999.

SpaceX completes 12th successful launch in 2017.

3,000 Year old trigonometry table identified in ancient artifact from Babylonia.

Cassini video images of Saturn

Peggy Whitson Returns to earth

Stargazing September 2017

Space X Falcon Heavy Launch slated for November

Cassini nears end

New age Space Capsules for the next generation of human space exploration

The B-58 Hustler

New Horizons Video of Pluto
Juno images of Jupiter

Curiosity climbs ridge on Mars and sends back remarkable images.


CyberPatriot Schedule



If you have problems reading the schedule visit CyberPatriot Schedule

Sunday, September 17, 2017

Upcoming Aerospace Education Events for Squadron 508

September 23, 2017        Palomar Mountain Observatory Field Trip
Saturday                          Depart CAP hangar 0600

September 27, 2017         Squadron Aerospace Education Meeting
                                         CAP hangar 1830-2030
                                         Agenda:
                                                      No assignments for this meeting
                                                      Brief Review of FY 2017 accomplishments
                                                      Introduction to Action Plan for FY 2018
                                                      Break
                                                      Either video To Catch a Comet or PowerPoint
                                                      Introduction to Project Management

September 28, 2017        Stargazing 
Thursday                         Yuma Public Library-Foothills Branch 1900

September 30, 2017        CAP promotion table Yuma Chamber of Commerce
Saturday                          Yuma Civic Center 0900-1400 

October 14, 2017             Complete build and operational checks Quadcopter STEM kit                       Saturday                           CAP hangar 0800-1100