Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Why it Matters


Why does it matter?

I have to admit that the stimulus for this post is my sense of frustration at my inability to motivate cadets in our squadron to take interest in activities that I think are important and intellectually challenging. Case in point- for almost two years I have been encouraging cadets to attend the astronomy program offered Thursdays on dark nights, about twice a month at the Yuma Public Library Foothills Branch. So far, two senior members and one cadet have ever shown up. The library has been innovative in using income raised from donated book sales to purchase telescopes and associated equipment. Make no mistake, these are good telescopes with high quality lenses, GPS trackers, and even astrophotography capabilities. Astronomy staff are enthusiastic, affable, knowledgeable, and dedicated to education of attendees. Each session offers a number of perfect opportunities for learning moments. I believe it is a shame to squander such resources.

Last Thursday was an astronomy night. It was a bit warm out but skies were clear and conditions were good for viewing the heavens. The moon was just past the first quarter. But, I have to admit that I have my share of evenings when I just want to stretch out on the couch and veg out. I was tempted to stay home. I had been out the two previous weeks and I was not optimistic that I would see or learn anything new. Nevertheless, I feel a friendly bond with the library staff and want to support their dedication. So, on that basis alone, I decided to make the twenty minute drive despite my inertia. My expectation bias (Having a strong belief or mindset toward a particular outcome) was shattered.

While waiting for evening twilight to fade to a dark sky we studied the moon using filtered eyepiece lenses to modulate lunar brightness. The Sea of Tranquility was easily spotted and we viewed a small, bright crater near the Apollo 11 landing site. This was of particular interest because next month marks the 50 year anniversary of America’s first moon landing. The filtered eye pieces were especially useful for studying the bright, nearby gas giant planet, Jupiter. Prior to that night I had never directly seen the colored cloud bands on the planet so clearly. The four Galilean moons of Jupiter Io, Ganymede, Europa, and Calisto, discovered by Galileo in 1610, appeared in a straight line above the planet’s surface. One of the library volunteers, Ken, mentioned that Jupiter is currently being studied by the NASA/JPL probe Juno. I had heard about Juno but never paid much attention to its mission. More on this later.

We had looked at Messier 51, the Whirlpool Galaxy on previous nights through a variety of telescopes. On this night though the astrophotography unit set up and was aimed at M51. Astrophotography merges multiple images digitally and enhances the light from distant objects. The resulting pictures of Jupiter as viewed on the laptop computer were not as good as those published on the Internet but they were still spectacular, especially when color shading was added. Astrophotography was equally useful at resolving images of galaxies M81 (Bode’s galaxy) and M82 (Cigar galaxy) that otherwise appear as dim smears of light through available telescope eye pieces.

So my experiences of the evening pleasantly far exceeded my limited expectations. On my way home though I thought about Juno, the man-made satellite orbiting Jupiter. What did I really know about it? Almost nothing. Thus began an Internet search when I got home. I found way more than 2 hours of video content that explained the mission, the design of the probe, and the various instrument packages it uses to accomplish the goals of the mission. Goals that include studying how our early solar system formed, the conformation and origin of Jupiter’s magnetic field, the content and structure of the Jovian atmosphere, the aurorae at Jupiter’s poles, and how a visible light camera on Juno provides data for anyone to use to create images of the planet. Now I know a whole lot more about planetary science and our universe than I ever expected to know when I got into my car to make the 20 minute journey east.

Our education system programs many to expect to be spoon-fed information and knowledge. But our best learning, especially as adults, is spawned by curiosity and is fulfilled by self-study. I believe that our journey through life is more enjoyable if we dedicate and commit ourselves to self-motivated, life-long learning. I hope more will give it a try.

Monday, June 17, 2019

June 15th CP training and hands-on STEM kit activity


Mid-June 2019 Aerospace Education Update

Team 508 held a CyberPatriot training session early Saturday morning on June 15th. Cadets and senior members attending the meeting addressed several objectives. First, lessons learned from the first Exhibition Round of this year’s CyberPatriot competition were reviewed. An extended discussion of ciphers, codes, and encryption was undertaken. This was stimulated by the ROT13 forensics question. Cadets were urged to read the Introduction to Cybersecurity Activity Guide published by the CAP and complete the associated exercises. There are five modules in this excellent monograph. Completion of the Guide’s activities and competition on one year of CyberPatriot team competition completes a majority of the requirements needed to achieve the prized CyberPatriot Badge. Next, we read through our current Windows Checklist and I explained how the checklist is organized. New to version 2 of the checklist is an index that should enable more rapid navigation to desired topics. Following this, one of our mentors provided an introduction to authentication procedures, how authentication is achieved, and why it is so important to cybersecurity. In the future we hope to introduce the concepts involved in authorization. The final element of this session’s training involved a stop at the Cisco Networking Academy website to watch a series of introductory videos concerning the use of Cisco’s PacketTracer software application. Expertise in the use of PacketTracer is required to successfully compete in the Cisco Challenge portion of CyberPatriot. I look forward to our next training session.

Later in the morning we were joined by an additional cadet and senior member of the squadron to begin the assembly of our new Robotics STEM kit. The Air Force Association, through CAP, generously provides these STEM kits free of charge to CAP squadrons. This will be our fourth STEM kit. Aerospace Education at squadron 508 will begin a new focus on robotics during late summer and fall this year. Several cadets have voiced an interest in pursuing robotics activities in order to complete the requirements for a CAP STEM Badge.

Cadets divided themselves into three teams to parse the kit instructions into completion of sub-assemblies for this somewhat complex build. The kit assembly guide has more than 40 individual steps. The team completed about two thirds of the build in the allotted time. Another session will be scheduled soon to complete this kit and begin work on its duplicate. Then we can get to work learning basic robotics. Our robot has a pivoting base with elbow, wrist, and hand joints so we should have some fun using the direct control box and learning how to integrate the associated software package. My impression was that this was a great hands-on activity for the cadets who attended this weekend session.

I have developed the new “Passport Program” to help stimulate cadets to study STEM topics and to easily log/document the activity hours required to earn a CAP STEM Badge. The goal is for every one of our 508 cadets to choose a topic and earn either a STEM Badge or a CyberPatriot Badge. Status reports from participating cadets are scheduled for our AE meeting this coming week. Previously unannounced prizes will be awarded to these leaders of our cadet unit.

Friday, June 14, 2019

June Aerospace Education Links


Aerospace Education Links June 2019

***Watch robotics concept for package delivery using Ford self-driving van

Lunar impact theory published to explain geological differences between near and far side of the moon

Textron reports surprisingly good first quarter results

Aerospace companies clash over disputed government contract awards

Strange new world of fighter pilots with drone wingmen

Hubble delivers a spectacular photo of a galaxy in the Virgo cluster

Studying supercell thunderstorms with UAS to figure out how tornadoes develop

 Machine learning and UAS used for search and rescue missions

Air Force seeking drones to used to rescue downed pilots in remote or hostile environments

Army developing drones capable of using artificial intelligence to plan and execute its missions

NASA video projects concept of lunar gateway that has little chance of flying by anticipated date in 2024

James Webb space telescope passes a phase of testing with flying colors. Launch still set for 2021

What happens when one star of a binary pair explodes into a supernova and becomes in a neutron star

***Colorful deep space image and video are out of this world

X-ray view of the universe captured by NICER instrument mounted on ISS

Weather observing on Mars; rover Curiosity looks up as well as down and spots high flying clouds

First stage of space launch system rockets nears completion at Boeing plant

Asteroid pair pass within 3 million miles of earth. Portrait captures on film

See Jupiter at its brightest this month

***Videos of June sky

Space tourism to become a reality on the International Space Station in 2020

Watch next Mars rover being assembled at JPL

Space contract wars, SpaceX files suit

Trump tweet stirs confusion about course of US manned space program

***Solar sail to get second test in space. This is truly innovative technology

A Laser shield for navy ships. New defense strategy proposed.

NASA selects three relatively unknown companies for contracts to build payloads for lunar research

NASA to test a new rocket fuel that is easier to handle and safer than hydrazine

India plans to launch a probe to the moon next month and land on the surface. Later the lander will also deploy a rover to explore the site. Attempt is to become fourth country to successfully land a mission to the moon’s surface


June 2019 Aerospace Education Meeting Agenda

Aerospace Education Agenda June 19, 2019

1840        Announcements
                                CyberPatriot XII- see this year’s schedule at uscyberpatriot.org
                                                Team formation
                                                Exhibition Round 2- August 3  0800-1400
                                                CyberCamps-sign up in eWing, only 9 slots for each camp
                                                                Basic Camp July 24-26
                                                                Advanced Camp July 31-August 2
                                Passport program
                                                Progress Reports-these cadets have my sincerest gratitude!
                                                                Elena Paz-Meterology
Elainea Franklin & Kenneth Burkart-Video Production
Emily Dickerson-CyberPatriot
Miguel Augustin- Radio Controlled Aircraft
Robotics STEM kits have arrived-assembly of one kit started 6/15
1850        Cadet Talk-C/SrA Miguel Augustin-Options for Providing Thrust to Radio Controlled Aircraft
1905        Break
1910        Apollo 11-50 year anniversary-Development of the Apollo Space Suit
2000        Decoding the Climate Machine
               

2020        Adjourn

Thursday, June 6, 2019

Team 508 CyberPatriot Training Session and Robotics STEM Kit Build

CyberPatriot Training Continues at Team 508


A new CyberPatriot training session has been scheduled for Saturday morning June 15th from 0900 to 1100. We will review lessons learned from the Exhibition Round 1 session from last Saturday, June 1. A number of special topics that came to the forefront during the simulated competition will be the focus of our educational activity. Training will cover both the Windows and Ubuntu operating systems. 

We will also take the opportunity to introduce PacketTracer software used in the Cisco portion of the actual competition. Expertise in Cisco will be important in helping score much needed points when team competition gets underway in the fall.

Robotics STEM Kit Build to follow CyberPatriot Training

Team 508 was fortunate to be awarded a robotics STEM kit in the last round of STEM Kit distribution before the scheduled hiatus until September while the program is redesigned. We recently received two kits that must be assembled before further training in robotics can be undertaken. A software package is included with the kit to train cadets in robotics control from a laptop computer. Build of the kits will be supported after the CyberPatriot training from 1100 until 1300. Necessary tools will be provided.


Monday, June 3, 2019

CyberPatriot XII gets underway in Yuma


Team 508 welcomes CyberPatriot XII to Yuma

Two days ago, on Saturday June 1, Team 508 took its first step to participate in the new CyberPatriot XII competition. Eight cadets, 2 senior members, and our new mentor met in the squadron conference room to work through practice images of Windows 10 and Ubuntu 16 operating systems during Exhibition Round 1. We went through the routine of opening images in VMWARE, checking the readme files, answering the forensic questions, and then working through checklists to identify and fix security vulnerabilities. As always, everyone got a kick out of the points scoring klaxon. In fact, absence of the expected aural prompt was so disturbing that adjustment of the mute setting on my computer was a necessity at the outset.

Our checklists have been updated over the past two years of competition so we were able to earn all the points available on both operating systems. Instructors made the point to the cadets that things start to get more difficult (and educational) from here on as the competition year progresses. I was encouraged by the level of cadet participation in this early round. We have not taken advantage of the Exhibition Rounds in past years. Those attending seemed interested in future training opportunities. I will plan to include more training sessions in our busy schedule. For the first time our video team even took some time to tape activities and record interviews with participants. I hope to be able to provide further information about the video project once the final edit is completed.

We are actively recruiting for our Basic (July 24-26) and Advanced (July 31-August 2) CyberCamps that are scheduled for this summer. This will be the first time that Team 508 has hosted these camps. I have looked through the instructor’s guides for both camps. There is huge educational potential. We will be working with Windows  and Ubuntu images and will introduce Cisco Networking and its associated PacketTracer application. The camps will be a great foundation for the coming competition and for opportunities in computer security further down the line.